Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Sexually Transmitted Infections can include life-threatening diseases such as AIDS, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, as well as viruses with precancerous characteristics like HPV (Human Papillomavirus).

Effects of Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted diseases can manifest as genital lesions and other symptoms. Genital lesions can be eliminated through physical effects such as heat or cold; however, it is important to consult a specialist gynecologist for the most effective treatment process. Lesions carry a risk of carrier contact, especially if one or both partners have multiple sexual partners. Therefore, blood tests and smear tests play a critical role in early detection of infections.

Prevention Methods

For protection against sexually transmitted diseases, barrier methods are highly effective, providing protection against both pregnancy and infections. Barrier methods such as condoms provide significant protection in both aspects.

In addition to barrier protection, hormonal and non-hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs) are also among the contraception methods. However, whether these methods are suitable for each individual should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The use of intrauterine devices should be decided considering personal physical condition and psychological factors.

Effects of Hormonal Contraception

Hormonal contraceptives can lead to weight gain and loss of libido in some women. Therefore, the choice of contraception method should be made not only based on physical health status but also in relation to psychological factors.

Role of Vaccination and Importance of Barrier Protection

Early vaccinations for Hepatitis B and HPV play an important role with their protective effect. However, vaccines are not available for every infectious agent. In this case, the importance of barrier protection methods increases even more. Although vaccines have a protective effect, the most effective protection is always safe sexual practices and regular health check-ups.

Effects of Age and Long-Term Use

It should be remembered that oral contraceptives, especially in women aged 35 and over, may increase certain health risks with long-term use. As they may be associated with conditions such as varicose veins, embolism, and fibrocystic breasts, the duration of use and health status should be considered when making individual choices for these methods.